The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 58
The Tin-soldier was standing up to his neck in water, and deeper and deeper sank the boat, and softer and softer grew the paper; now the water was over his head.
Who acts: Tin soldier, deeper, softer, water · What happens: stand up, sink, grow, be · To what, where: boat, paper, head
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tin soldier, deeper, softer, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soldier | det |
| 2 | Tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soldier | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tin | punct |
| 4 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | aux |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 standing | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 neck | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 neck | nmod:poss |
| 10 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 neck | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sank | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sank | cc |
| 15 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 sank | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 deeper | cc |
| 17 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 deeper | conj |
| 18 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 boat | det |
| 20 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sank | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 grew | cc |
| 23 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 grew | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 softer | cc |
| 25 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 softer | conj |
| 26 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sank | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 paper | det |
| 28 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 head | punct |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 head | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 head | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 head | cop |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 head | nmod:poss |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past · progressive | the Tin soldier | to tunnel's neck in water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | deeper | the boat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | softer | the paper | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location paper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the water | tunnel's head | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/58/