The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 85
Both prepared for the wooing a whole week, which was the longest time allowed them; but, after all, it was quite long enough, for they both had preparatory knowledge, and everyone knows how useful that is.
Who acts: best, sons, everyone, that · What happens: woo, be, have, know · To what, where: preparatory knowledge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best, sons, everyone, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 prepared | advmod |
| 2 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 week | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 week | det |
| 5 | wooing | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 week | nsubj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 week | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 week | amod |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prepared | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 allowed | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 allowed | obj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 allowed | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 allowed | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 week | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 allowed | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 all | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 but | punct |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 prepared | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 long | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 long | cop |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 all | amod |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 all | advcl |
| 33 | preparatory | preparatory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 knowledge | compound |
| 34 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knows | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 knows | cc |
| 37 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 38 knows | nsubj |
| 38 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | conj |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 useful | advmod |
| 40 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 knows | ccomp |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 useful | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 useful | cop |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | woo | gerund | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | time | allow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | best = good | enough, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | sons = son | preparatory knowledge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient | ||||
| 5 | know | present | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | that | useful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/85/