The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 87
The other had worked at the laws of corporation, and knew by heart what every member of the corporation ought to know, so that he thought he could quite well speak on State matters and give his opinion.
Who acts: other, member · What happens: work, know, think, speak, give, opine · To what, where: State matters, opinion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, member), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 other | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 worked | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 worked | aux |
| 4 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 laws | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 laws | det |
| 7 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 worked | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 corporation | case |
| 9 | corporation | corporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laws | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knew | cc |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 worked | parataxis |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 heart | case |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 knew | obj |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 member | det |
| 17 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 know | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 corporation | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 corporation | det |
| 20 | corporation | corporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 member | nmod |
| 21 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 know | mark |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 thought | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 knew | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 speak | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 speak | aux |
| 31 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 speak | advmod |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 speak | advmod |
| 33 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 matters | case |
| 35 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 matters | compound |
| 36 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 speak | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 give | cc |
| 38 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 speak | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 40 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past · perfect | the other | at the laws of corporation | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at law=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | by heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | know | ought | every member of the corporation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | member | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | could | member | State matters | well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | member not said here | member's opinion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme | ||||
| 7 | opine | member | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/87/