The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 92
All the servants stood in the courtyard and saw them mount their steeds, and here by chance came the third brother; for the squire had three sons, but nobody counted him with his brothers, for he was not so learned as they were, and he was generally called ‘Blockhead-Hans.’
Who acts: servants, third brother, nobody, brothers · What happens: stand, see, mount, come, have, count · To what, where: courtyard, servants, steeds, three sons, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, third brother, nobody, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 servants | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servants | det |
| 3 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 courtyard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 courtyard | det |
| 7 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 steeds | nmod:poss |
| 13 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mount | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 came | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 chance | case |
| 18 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 brother | det |
| 21 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 brother | amod |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 squire | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 squire | det |
| 26 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obl |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 sons | nummod |
| 29 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 counted | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 counted | cc |
| 32 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 counted | nsubj |
| 33 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 counted | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 brothers | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 37 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 counted | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 learned | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 learned | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 learned | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 learned | aux:pass |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 learned | advmod |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 learned | advmod |
| 44 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 counted | conj |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 were | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 were | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 learned | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 called | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 called | cc |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 called | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 called | aux:pass |
| 52 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 53 called | advmod |
| 53 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 54 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 Blockhead | punct |
| 55 | Blockhead | Blockhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 called | xcomp |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 Blockhead | punct |
| 57 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Blockhead | flat |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 Blockhead | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 Blockhead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | all servants | the courtyard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in courtyard=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | all servants not said here | servants = servant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mount | infinitive | servants = servant not said here | servants's steeds | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the third brother | here | by chance | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by chance=Location | |||
| 5 | have | past | three sons | for the squire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 6 | count | past | nobody | horse | with horse's brothers | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | not learn | past · passive | horse | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 8 | be | past | brothers = brother | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | call | past · passive | horse | generally property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/92/