The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 16
‘Now she is good for nothing!’ said the Fingers; but they had to hold her tight while the cook dropped some sealing-wax on the needle and stuck it in the front of her dress.
Who acts: needle, Fingers, cook · What happens: be, say, have, hold, drop, stick · To what, where: Fingers, tight, sealing wax, needle, wax, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, Fingers, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 good | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 good | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 good | cop |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 nothing | case |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 good | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Fingers | det |
| 12 | Fingers | Finger | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hold | mark |
| 18 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tight | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hold | obj |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 dropped | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cook | det |
| 23 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dropped | nsubj |
| 24 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hold | advcl |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 wax | det |
| 26 | sealing | sealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wax | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 sealing | punct |
| 28 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dropped | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 needle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 needle | det |
| 31 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wax | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stuck | cc |
| 33 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stuck | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 front | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 front | det |
| 37 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stuck | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 dress | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 dress | nmod:poss |
| 40 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 front | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | needle | now | for nothing; good property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Fingers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent finger=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Fingers = finger | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hold | to-infinitive | Fingers = finger not said here | needle's tight | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drop | past | the cook | some sealing wax | the needle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wax=Theme on needle=Destination | |||
| 6 | stick | past | Fingers = finger not said here | wax | the front of needle's dress | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/16/