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The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 16

‘Now she is good for nothing!’ said the Fingers; but they had to hold her tight while the cook dropped some sealing-wax on the needle and stuck it in the front of her dress.

Who acts: needle, Fingers, cook · What happens: be, say, have, hold, drop, stick · To what, where: Fingers, tight, sealing wax, needle, wax, front · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, Fingers, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetobjpunctccnsubjparataxismarkxcompnmod:possobjmarkdetnsubjadvcldetcompoundpunctobjcasedetnmodccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctroot‘PUNCTNowADVshePRONisAUXgoodADJforADPnothingPRON!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETFingersPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONhadVERBtoPARTholdVERBherPRONtightADJwhileSCONJtheDETcookNOUNdroppedVERBsomeDETsealingNOUN-PUNCTwaxNOUNonADPtheDETneedleNOUNandCCONJstuckVERBitPRONinADPtheDETfrontNOUNofADPherPRONdressNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 goodpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem5 goodadvmod
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 goodnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goodcop
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 saidccomp
6forforADP_7 nothingcase
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 goodobl
8!!PUNCT_5 goodpunct
9’'PUNCT_5 goodpunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Fingersdet
12FingersFingerPROPNNumber=Plur10 saidobj
13;;PUNCT_16 hadpunct
14butbutCCONJ_16 hadcc
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 hadnsubj
16hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidparataxis
17totoPART_18 holdmark
18holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf16 hadxcomp
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 tightnmod:poss
20tighttightADJDegree=Pos18 holdobj
21whilewhileSCONJ_24 droppedmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 cookdet
23cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing24 droppednsubj
24droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 holdadvcl
25somesomeDETPronType=Ind28 waxdet
26sealingsealingNOUNNumber=Sing28 waxcompound
27--PUNCT_26 sealingpunct
28waxwaxNOUNNumber=Sing24 droppedobj
29ononADP_31 needlecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 needledet
31needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing28 waxnmod
32andandCCONJ_33 stuckcc
33stuckstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 hadconj
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 stuckobj
35ininADP_37 frontcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 frontdet
37frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing33 stuckobl
38ofofADP_40 dresscase
39herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 dressnmod:poss
40dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing37 frontnmod
41..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentneedlenowfor nothing; good propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe Fingersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent finger=Topic
3havepastFingers = fingertree rules
4holdto-infinitiveFingers = finger not said hereneedle's tightvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tight=Theme
5droppastthe cooksome sealing waxthe needlevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wax=Theme on needle=Destination
6stickpastFingers = finger not said herewaxthe front of needle's dressvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/16/