The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 29
‘I am too fine for this world!’ said she as she lay in the gutter; ‘but I know who I am, and that is always a little satisfaction!’
Who acts: I, needle, that · What happens: be, say, lie, know · To what, where: gutter, little satisfaction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, needle, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fine | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 fine | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fine | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 fine | advmod |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 world | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fine | obl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fine | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fine | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 lay | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 gutter | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gutter | det |
| 18 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 know | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 am | nsubj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 am | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 satisfaction | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 satisfaction | cc |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 satisfaction | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 satisfaction | cop |
| 31 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 satisfaction | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 satisfaction | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 satisfaction | amod |
| 34 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | parataxis |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 satisfaction | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 satisfaction | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | for this world; fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | needle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | needle | the gutter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gutter=Location | ||||
| 4 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | that | a little satisfaction | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/29/