The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 47
‘I have come from a lady’s work-box,’ said Darning-needle, ‘and this lady was a cook; she had five fingers on each hand; anything so proud as these fingers I have never seen!
Who acts: I, Darning needle, lady, needle · What happens: come, say, be, have, not see · To what, where: work box, cook, five fingers, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Darning needle, lady, needle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 box | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lady | det |
| 7 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 box | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 lady | case |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 box | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 work | punct |
| 11 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Darning | Darning | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 needle | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Darning | punct |
| 17 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cook | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 25 cook | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cook | cc |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 lady | det |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cook | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cook | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cook | det |
| 25 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 needle | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 29 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 fingers | nummod |
| 30 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 hand | det |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 anything | punct |
| 35 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 hand | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 proud | advmod |
| 37 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 anything | amod |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 fingers | case |
| 39 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 40 fingers | det |
| 40 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 proud | obl |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 seen | nsubj |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 seen | aux |
| 43 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 seen | advmod |
| 44 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 anything | acl:relcl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | I | a lady's work box | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from box=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Darning needle and a cook | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | this lady | a cook | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | needle | five fingers | each hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient | |||
| 5 | not see | present · perfect | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/47/