The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 58
‘And now we are sitting and shining here!’ said the bit of bottle-glass.
Who acts: ‘, bit · What happens: sit, shine, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (‘, bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ‘ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sitting | cc |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 sitting | advmod |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shining | cc |
| 8 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sitting | conj |
| 9 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 shining | advmod |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bit | det |
| 14 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 glass | case |
| 16 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 glass | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 bottle | punct |
| 18 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bit | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present · progressive | ‘ | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | ‘ not said here | here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the bit of bottle glass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/58/