The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 68
One day two street-urchins were playing and wading in the gutter, picking up old nails, pennies, and such things.
Who acts: two street urchins · What happens: play, wade, pick up · To what, where: such things, gutter, old nails
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two street urchins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 playing | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 urchins | nummod |
| 4 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 urchins | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 street | punct |
| 6 | urchins | urchin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 playing | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 playing | aux |
| 8 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wading | cc |
| 10 | wading | wade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 playing | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 gutter | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gutter | det |
| 13 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wading | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 picking | punct |
| 15 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 playing | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 picking | compound:prt |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nails | amod |
| 18 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 picking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pennies | punct |
| 20 | pennies | penny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 nails | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 things | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 things | cc |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 things | amod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 playing | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 playing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | two street urchins | such things | day | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | wade | gerund | two street urchins not said here | the gutter | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gutter=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | pick up | gerund | old nails and pennies | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/68/