The Yellow Fairy Book, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen, sentence 15
Now he certainly believed that he had nothing to fear for himself, but he wanted first to send somebody else in order to see how he stood with regard to his office.
Who acts: cloth · What happens: believe, have, fear, want, send, see · To what, where: nothing, somebody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 believed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 believed | advmod |
| 4 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | ccomp |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 had | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fear | mark |
| 10 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 nothing | acl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 himself | case |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 fear | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 wanted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | conj |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 wanted | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 send | mark |
| 19 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanted | xcomp |
| 20 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 send | obj |
| 21 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 somebody | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 see | mark |
| 23 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 in | fixed |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 send | advcl |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 stood | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | advcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 regard | case |
| 30 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stood | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 office | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 office | nmod:poss |
| 33 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stood | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | cloth | now | certainly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | past | cloth | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fear | to-infinitive | cloth not said here | nothing not said here | for cloth | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for himself=Attribute | |||
| 4 | want | past | cloth | first property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | cloth not said here | somebody | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | cloth not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | stand | past | cloth | with regard; to cloth's office | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/6/15/