The Yellow Fairy Book, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen, sentence 22
Both the impostors begged him to be so kind as to step closer, and asked him if it were not a beautiful texture and lovely colours.
Who acts: impostors, neighbour · What happens: beg, be, step, ask, not be · To what, where: minister, beautiful texture
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (impostors, neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 4 begged | cc:preconj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 impostors | det |
| 3 | impostors | impostor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 begged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 kind | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kind | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 kind | advmod |
| 9 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 begged | advcl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 step | mark |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 step | mark |
| 12 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kind | xcomp |
| 13 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 step | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 asked | cc |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 asked | iobj |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 texture | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 texture | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 texture | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 texture | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 texture | det |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 texture | amod |
| 24 | texture | texture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asked | ccomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 colours | cc |
| 26 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 colours | amod |
| 27 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 texture | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | the impostors | minister | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the impostors not said here | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | step | to-infinitive | the impostors not said here | close property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the impostors not said here | minister | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | past | neighbour | a beautiful texture and lovely colours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/6/22/