The Yellow Fairy Book, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen, sentence 67
The Emperor came himself with his most distinguished knights, and each impostor held up his arm just as if he were holding something, and said, ‘See! here are the breeches!
Who acts: Emperor, impostor · What happens: come, hold up, hold, say, see, be · To what, where: Emperor, arm, something, breeches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, impostor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Emperor | det |
| 2 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 came | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 knights | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 knights | nmod:poss |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 knights | amod |
| 8 | distinguished | distinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 knights | amod |
| 9 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 impostor | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 impostor | cc |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 impostor | det |
| 13 | impostor | impostor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 impostor | acl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 held | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 arm | nmod:poss |
| 17 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obj |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 holding | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 holding | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 holding | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 holding | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 holding | aux |
| 23 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 held | advcl |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 holding | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 See | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 See | punct |
| 30 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 See | punct |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 See | advmod |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 breeches | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 breeches | det |
| 35 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 See | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Emperor | Emperor | with Emperor's most distinguished knights; each impostor obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold up | participle | each impostor not said here | Emperor's arm | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot arm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | past · progressive | Emperor | something | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the breeches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/6/67/