The Yellow Fairy Book, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen, sentence 8
‘If I had them on I could find out which men in my kingdom are unfit for the offices they hold; I could distinguish the wise from the stupid!
Who acts: I, men, clothes · What happens: have, find out, be, hold, distinguish · To what, where: clothes, offices, wise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 find | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 I | case |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 find | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | aux |
| 9 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 distinguish | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 find | compound:prt |
| 11 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 unfit | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 kingdom | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 men | nmod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unfit | cop |
| 17 | unfit | unfit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 find | ccomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 offices | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 offices | det |
| 20 | offices | office | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 unfit | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hold | nsubj |
| 22 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 offices | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 find | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 distinguish | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 distinguish | aux |
| 26 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wise | det |
| 28 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 distinguish | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 stupid | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stupid | det |
| 31 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 distinguish | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 distinguish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | find out | could | I | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | which men in my kingdom | for the offices; unfit property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold | present | clothes | the offices not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Theme | ||||
| 5 | distinguish | could | I | the wise | from the stupid | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent wise=Theme from stupid=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/6/8/