The Yellow Fairy Book, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen, sentence 90
‘Just listen to the innocent child!’ said the father, and each one whispered to his neighbour what the child had said.
Who acts: child · What happens: listen, say, whisper · To what, where: father, one, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of the Emperor’s New Clothes(4). (4) Andersen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 listen | advmod |
| 3 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 6 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 child | amod |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 listen | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 father | det |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 what | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 what | cc |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 what | nsubj |
| 17 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 one | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 neighbour | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whispered | obl |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 said | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | infinitive | to the innocent child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to child=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the father | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | participle | each one not said here | child's neighbour | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to neighbour=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/6/90/