The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 18
He said, therefore, to the fisherman’s wife, ‘Go, old woman, and tell the Crab I will give him my daughter if by to-morrow morning he can build a wall in front of my castle much higher than my tower, upon which all the flowers of the world must grow and bloom.’
Who acts: King, I, flowers · What happens: say, tell, give, build, grow, bloom · To what, where: Crab, daughter, King, wall, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, I, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 therefore | punct |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fisherman | det |
| 8 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 fisherman | case |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Go | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Go | punct |
| 13 | Go | Go | PROPN | _ | 10 wife | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 woman | punct |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tell | cc |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Crab | det |
| 21 | Crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tell | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 build | mark |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 morning | case |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 morning | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 to | punct |
| 32 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 morning | compound |
| 33 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 build | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 build | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 build | aux |
| 36 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 give | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 wall | det |
| 38 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 build | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 front | case |
| 40 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 build | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 castle | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 castle | nmod:poss |
| 43 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 front | nmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADV | _ | 45 higher | advmod |
| 45 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 castle | amod |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 tower | case |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 tower | nmod:poss |
| 48 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 higher | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 grow | punct |
| 50 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 which | case |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 grow | obl |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 flowers | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 flowers | det |
| 54 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 grow | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 world | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 flowers | nmod |
| 58 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 grow | aux |
| 59 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 build | conj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 bloom | cc |
| 61 | bloom | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 grow | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | King | therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the Crab | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crab=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | give | future | I | my daughter | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient daughter=Theme | |||
| 4 | build a condition, not said to happen | can | King | a wall | front of my castle | morning | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Product | ||
| 5 | grow | must | all flowers of the world | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon which=Location | |||||
| 6 | bloom | infinitive | all flowers of the world not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/7/18/