The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 20
Then the Crab gave her a golden rod, and said, ‘Go and strike with this rod three times upon the ground on the place which the King showed you, and to-morrow morning the wall will be there.’
Who acts: Crab, King, wall · What happens: give, say, go, strike, show, be · To what, where: golden rod, Go, place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crab, King, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Crab | det |
| 3 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rod | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rod | amod |
| 8 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Go | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Go | punct |
| 14 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strike | cc |
| 16 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 Go | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 rod | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 rod | det |
| 19 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 strike | obl |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 times | nummod |
| 21 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Go | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Go | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Go | obl |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 showed | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 showed | nsubj |
| 31 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 place | acl:relcl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 showed | iobj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 there | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 there | cc |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 morning | case |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 to | punct |
| 37 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 morning | compound |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 there | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wall | det |
| 40 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 there | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 there | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 there | cop |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Crab | a golden rod | Go | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient rod=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Crab not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the place | time | upon the ground | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location | |||
| 4 | strike | infinitive | with this rod | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rod=Theme | |||||
| 5 | show | past | the King | the place | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Topic | |||
| 6 | is | future | the wall | morning | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/7/20/