The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 69
One day an old man went to a stream to dip in a crust of bread which he was going to eat, when a dog came out of the water, snatched the bread from his hand, and ran away.
Who acts: old man, crust, dog · What happens: go, dip, eat, come out, snatch, run away · To what, where: stream, bread, hand
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, crust, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 stream | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stream | det |
| 9 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 dip | mark |
| 11 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 crust | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crust | det |
| 14 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dip | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bread | case |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crust | nmod |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 going | nsubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 going | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 crust | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 eat | mark |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 going | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 dog | det |
| 26 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | parataxis |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 out | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 snatched | punct |
| 33 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 came | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bread | det |
| 35 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 snatched | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 snatched | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ran | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 ran | cc |
| 41 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 ran | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | a old man | a stream | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stream=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | dip | to-infinitive | a old man not said here | in a crust of bread | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in crust=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | a crust of bread | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | a crust of bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come out | past | a dog | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | snatch | past | a dog not said here | the bread | dog's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bread=Theme from hand=Source | |||
| 7 | run away | past | a old man not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/7/69/