The Yellow Fairy Book, The Iron Stove(7), sentence 2
Once upon a time when wishes came true there was a king’s son who was enchanted by an old witch, so that he was obliged to sit in a large iron stove in a wood.
Who acts: wishes, old witch · What happens: be, enchant, oblige, sit · To what, where: true son, king, large iron stove
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Iron Stove(7). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wishes, old witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 true | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 true | advmod |
| 6 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 true | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 true | cop |
| 8 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 son | amod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 son | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 king | case |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 enchanted | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 17 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 son | acl:relcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 witch | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 witch | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 witch | amod |
| 21 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enchanted | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 obliged | punct |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 obliged | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 obliged | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 obliged | aux:pass |
| 27 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 enchanted | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 obliged | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 stove | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 stove | det |
| 32 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stove | amod |
| 33 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stove | compound |
| 34 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sit | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 wood | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 wood | det |
| 37 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sit | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | wishes | once, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a king's true son | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | enchant | past · passive | a old witch | a king's true son | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | king | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | sit | to-infinitive | a large iron stove | in a wood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stove=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/8/2/