The Yellow Fairy Book, The Iron Stove(7), sentence 36
As soon as she reached it she began to scrape, and the iron gave way and before two hours had passed she had made a little hole.
Who acts: princess, iron · What happens: reach, begin, scrape, give, pass, make · To what, where: knife, way, two hours, little hole
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Iron Stove(7). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, iron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 reached | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | obj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 scrape | mark |
| 10 | scrape | scrape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gave | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 iron | det |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | parataxis |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 passed | cc |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 passed | mark |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 hours | nummod |
| 20 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 passed | aux |
| 22 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 gave | conj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | aux |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 passed | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 hole | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hole | amod |
| 28 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | princess | knife | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | scrape | to-infinitive | princess not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | give | past | the iron | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect · passive | two hours | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make | past · perfect | princess | a little hole | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/8/36/