The Yellow Fairy Book, The Iron Stove(7), sentence 49
She thought, ‘Alas! what am I coming to?’ and peeped through the window; but she saw nothing inside except big and little toads, and a table beautifully spread with roast meats and wine, and all the dishes and drinking-cups were of silver.
Who acts: princess, I, dishes · What happens: think, come, peep, see, spread, be · To what, where: nothing, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Iron Stove(7). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, I, dishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 coming | punct |
| 4 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 coming | punct |
| 5 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 10 coming | discourse |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Alas | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 coming | obj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 coming | aux |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 coming | nsubj |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 coming | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 coming | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 coming | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 peeped | cc |
| 15 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 window | det |
| 18 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peeped | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 saw | obj |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 23 nothing | advmod |
| 25 | except | except | ADP | _ | 29 toads | case |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 toads | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 little | cc |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 big | conj |
| 29 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 nothing | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spread | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 spread | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 table | det |
| 33 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spread | obj |
| 34 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 35 spread | advmod |
| 35 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | parataxis |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 meats | case |
| 37 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 meats | compound |
| 38 | meats | meat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spread | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 wine | cc |
| 40 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 meats | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 silver | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 silver | cc |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 dishes | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 dishes | det |
| 45 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 silver | nsubj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 cups | cc |
| 47 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cups | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 drinking | punct |
| 49 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 dishes | conj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 silver | cop |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 silver | case |
| 52 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | princess | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | present · progressive | I | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | peep | past | princess not said here | through the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | princess | nothing | except big toads | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | spread | present | a table | with roast meats and wine; beautifully property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent table=Destination with meat=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | all dishes and drinking cups | of silver | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/8/49/