The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon and His Grandmother, sentence 38
In the hut sat a very old woman, who was the Dragon’s grandmother.
Who acts: old woman · What happens: sit, be · To what, where: hut, grandmother
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon and His Grandmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:590): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hut | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hut | det |
| 3 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grandmother | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 grandmother | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grandmother | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Dragon | det |
| 13 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Dragon | case |
| 15 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 woman | acl:relcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a old woman | the hut | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hut=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a old woman | the Dragon's grandmother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/9/38/