The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon and His Grandmother, sentence 65
The Dragon-made a face, and growled again three times, ‘Hum, hum, hum,’ and said to the third, ‘Do you know what your wineglass shall be?’
Who acts: made face, you, wineglass · What happens: make, growl, hum, say, know, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon and His Grandmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (made face, you, wineglass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 2 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dragon | punct |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 face | amod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 growled | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 growled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 growled | cc |
| 9 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 growled | advmod |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 growled | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hum | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hum | punct |
| 15 | Hum | hum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hum | punct |
| 17 | hum | hum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Hum | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hum | punct |
| 19 | hum | hum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Hum | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hum | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hum | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 third | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 third | det |
| 26 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 29 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 know | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 know | nsubj |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 be | obj |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wineglass | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wineglass | wineglass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 be | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 be | aux |
| 36 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 know | ccomp |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | growl | past | the made face | again; time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hum | infinitive | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||||
| 4 | hum | infinitive | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||||
| 5 | hum | infinitive | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the made face not said here | to the third | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to third=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | be | shall | your wineglass | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/9/65/