The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon and His Grandmother, sentence 8
They sat for two days and two nights in the corn, and grew so hungry that they nearly died; but if they were to venture out, it was certain death.
Who acts: others, corn · What happens: sit, grow, die, venture out, be · To what, where: corn, certain death
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon and His Grandmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 days | nummod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 nights | cc |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 nights | nummod |
| 8 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 days | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 corn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 corn | det |
| 11 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 grew | cc |
| 14 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 hungry | advmod |
| 16 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grew | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 died | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 died | nsubj |
| 19 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 20 died | advmod |
| 20 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hungry | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 death | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 venture | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 venture | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 venture | aux |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 venture | mark |
| 27 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 death | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 venture | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 venture | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 death | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 death | cop |
| 32 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 death | amod |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | others = other | the corn | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corn=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | past | others = other not said here | hungry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | past | others = other | nearly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | venture out a condition, not said to happen | past | others = other | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | corn | certain death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/9/8/