The Violet Fairy Book, The Violet Fairy Book, sentence 13
Anybody who has the curiosity to read the ‘Legendary Australian Tales,’ which Mrs. Langloh Parker has collected from the lips of the Australian savages, will find that these tales are closely akin to our own.
Who acts: Anybody, tales · What happens: have, read, collect, find, be · To what, where: curiosity, Legendary Australian Tales, Mrs., lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Violet Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anybody, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 find | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Anybody | acl:relcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 curiosity | det |
| 5 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 read | mark |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 curiosity | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tales | det |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tales | punct |
| 10 | Legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Tales | amod |
| 11 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Tales | amod |
| 12 | Tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 read | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ’ | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tales | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 collected | obj |
| 16 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | Langloh | Langloh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Mrs. | flat |
| 18 | Parker | Parker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Mrs. | flat |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 collected | aux |
| 20 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Tales | acl:relcl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 lips | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lips | det |
| 23 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 collected | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 savages | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 savages | det |
| 26 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 savages | amod |
| 27 | savages | savage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 lips | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Anybody | punct |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | aux |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 akin | mark |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 tales | det |
| 33 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 akin | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 akin | cop |
| 35 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 36 akin | advmod |
| 36 | akin | akin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 find | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 own | case |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 own | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 akin | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the curiosity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curiosity=Patient | |||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | the Legendary Australian Tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | |||||
| 3 | collect | present · perfect · passive | Mrs. | the lips of the Australian savages | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | future | Anybody | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | this tales | to our own; akin, closely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/1/13/