The Violet Fairy Book, The Violet Fairy Book, sentence 26
Of the stories in this book, Miss Blackley translated ‘Dwarf Long Nose,’ ‘The Wonderful Beggars,’ ‘The Lute Player,’ ‘Two in a Sack,’ and ‘The Fish that swam in the Air.’
Who acts: Miss, Fish · What happens: translate, swim · To what, where: Dwarf Long Nose, Air
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Violet Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miss, Fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 stories | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stories | det |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 translated | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stories | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 stories | punct |
| 8 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 translated | nsubj |
| 9 | Blackley | Blackley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Miss | flat |
| 10 | translated | translate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Nose | punct |
| 12 | Dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Nose | amod |
| 13 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Nose | amod |
| 14 | Nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 translated | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 translated | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 translated | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Beggars | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Beggars | det |
| 19 | Wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Beggars | amod |
| 20 | Beggars | Beggar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 translated | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Beggars | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Beggars | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Player | punct |
| 24 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Player | det |
| 25 | Lute | Lute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Player | compound |
| 26 | Player | Player | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Beggars | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ’ | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Player | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Two | punct |
| 30 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 Player | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Sack | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Sack | det |
| 33 | Sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Two | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Sack | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Player | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Fish | cc |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fish | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Fish | det |
| 39 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 Player | conj |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 swam | nsubj |
| 41 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Fish | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 Air | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Air | det |
| 44 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 swam | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 Player | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | past | Miss | Dwarf Long Nose | of the stories in this book | tree rules | |||
| 2 | swim | past | the Fish | the Air | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/1/26/