The Violet Fairy Book, The Violet Fairy Book, sentence 32
A Tale of the Tontlawald The finest Liar in the World The Story of three Wonderful Beggars Schippeitaro The Three Princes and their Beasts The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples The Lute Player The Grateful Prince The Child who came from an Egg Stan Bolovan The Two Frogs The Story of a Gazelle How a Fish swam in the Air and a Hare in the Water Two in a Sack The Envious Neighbour The Fairy of the Dawn The Enchanted Knife Jesper who herded the Hares The Underground Workers The History of Dwarf Long Nose The Nunda, Eater of People The Story of Hassebu The Maiden with the Wooden Helmet The Monkey and the Jelly-fish The Headless Dwarfs The young Man who would have his Eyes opened The Boys with the Golden Stars The Frog The Princess who was hidden Underground The Girl who pretended to be a Boy The Story of Halfman The Prince who wanted to see the World Virgililus the Sorcerer Mogarzea and his Son
Who acts: Child, Fish, Enchanted Knife Jesper, Eater, young Man, Prince · What happens: come, swim, herd, dwarf, have, open · To what, where: Stan Bolovan, Air, Hares, Underground Workers, Eyes, Boys
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Violet Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, Fish, Enchanted Knife Jesper, Eater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Tale | det |
| 2 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Tontlawald | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Tontlawald | det |
| 5 | Tontlawald | Tontlawald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tale | nmod |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Liar | det |
| 7 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 Liar | amod |
| 8 | Liar | Liar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Tontlawald | appos |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 World | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 World | det |
| 11 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Liar | nmod |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Story | det |
| 13 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tale | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Schippeitaro | case |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 Schippeitaro | nummod |
| 16 | Wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Beggars | amod |
| 17 | Beggars | Beggar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Schippeitaro | compound |
| 18 | Schippeitaro | Schippeitaro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Story | nmod |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Princes | det |
| 20 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 Princes | nummod |
| 21 | Princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Schippeitaro | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Beasts | cc |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Beasts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Beasts | Beast | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 Princes | conj |
| 25 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Goat | det |
| 26 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Ears | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 Goat | case |
| 28 | Ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 Princes | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Trojan | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Trojan | det |
| 31 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Trojan | compound |
| 32 | Trojan | Trojan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Ears | nmod |
| 33 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hens | det |
| 34 | Nine | Nine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 hens | compound |
| 35 | Pea | Pea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Nine | flat |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Pea | punct |
| 37 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 Trojan | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Apples | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Apples | det |
| 40 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Apples | amod |
| 41 | Apples | Apples | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 hens | nmod |
| 42 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Player | det |
| 43 | Lute | Lute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Player | compound |
| 44 | Player | Player | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Apples | conj |
| 45 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Prince | det |
| 46 | Grateful | Grateful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Prince | compound |
| 47 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Player | nsubj |
| 48 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Child | det |
| 49 | Child | Child | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Apples | conj |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 came | nsubj |
| 51 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 Child | acl:relcl |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 Bolovan | case |
| 53 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 Bolovan | det |
| 54 | Egg | Egg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Stan | compound |
| 55 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Bolovan | compound |
| 56 | Bolovan | Bolovan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 came | obl |
| 57 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Frogs | det |
| 58 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 Frogs | nummod |
| 59 | Frogs | Frog | PROPN | Number=Plur | 56 Bolovan | appos |
| 60 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Story | det |
| 61 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Frogs | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Gazelle | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 Gazelle | det |
| 64 | Gazelle | Gazelle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Story | nmod |
| 65 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 68 swam | advmod |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 Fish | det |
| 67 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 swam | nsubj |
| 68 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 Story | acl:relcl |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 Air | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Air | det |
| 71 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 swam | obl |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 Hare | cc |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 Hare | det |
| 74 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Air | conj |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 Water | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Water | det |
| 77 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 swam | obl |
| 78 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 77 Water | flat |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 81 Sack | case |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 Sack | det |
| 81 | Sack | Sack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 swam | obl |
| 82 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 Neighbour | det |
| 83 | Envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 Neighbour | amod |
| 84 | Neighbour | Neighbour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Sack | appos |
| 85 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Fairy | det |
| 86 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Sack | conj |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 Dawn | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 Dawn | det |
| 89 | Dawn | Dawn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 Fairy | nmod |
| 90 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 Jesper | det |
| 91 | Enchanted | Enchanted | PROPN | Number=Sing | 93 Jesper | compound |
| 92 | Knife | Knife | PROPN | Number=Sing | 93 Jesper | compound |
| 93 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Dawn | conj |
| 94 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 herded | nsubj |
| 95 | herded | herd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 Jesper | acl:relcl |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Hares | det |
| 97 | Hares | Hare | PROPN | Number=Plur | 95 herded | obj |
| 98 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Workers | det |
| 99 | Underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 Workers | amod |
| 100 | Workers | Worker | PROPN | Number=Plur | 97 Hares | conj |
| 101 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 History | det |
| 102 | History | History | PROPN | Number=Sing | 100 Workers | conj |
| 103 | of | of | ADP | _ | 106 Nose | case |
| 104 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 106 Nose | compound |
| 105 | Long | Long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 106 Nose | amod |
| 106 | Nose | Nose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 History | nmod |
| 107 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 108 Nunda | det |
| 108 | Nunda | Nunda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 106 Nose | flat |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 110 Eater | punct |
| 110 | Eater | Eater | PROPN | Number=Sing | 132 Dwarfs | nsubj |
| 111 | of | of | ADP | _ | 112 People | case |
| 112 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Sing | 110 Eater | nmod |
| 113 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 Story | det |
| 114 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 110 Eater | conj |
| 115 | of | of | ADP | _ | 116 Hassebu | case |
| 116 | Hassebu | Hassebu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 114 Story | nmod |
| 117 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 118 Maiden | det |
| 118 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 132 Dwarfs | nsubj |
| 119 | with | with | ADP | _ | 122 Helmet | case |
| 120 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 122 Helmet | det |
| 121 | Wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 122 Helmet | amod |
| 122 | Helmet | Helmet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 118 Maiden | nmod |
| 123 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 124 Monkey | det |
| 124 | Monkey | Monkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 122 Helmet | flat |
| 125 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 129 fish | cc |
| 126 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 129 fish | det |
| 127 | Jelly | Jelly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 129 fish | compound |
| 128 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 127 Jelly | punct |
| 129 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 118 Maiden | conj |
| 130 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 131 Headless | det |
| 131 | Headless | Headless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 132 Dwarfs | nsubj |
| 132 | Dwarfs | dwarf | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 100 Workers | acl:relcl |
| 133 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 135 Man | det |
| 134 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 135 Man | amod |
| 135 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 141 opened | nsubj |
| 136 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 138 have | nsubj |
| 137 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 138 have | aux |
| 138 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 135 Man | acl:relcl |
| 139 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 140 Eyes | nmod:poss |
| 140 | Eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 138 have | obj |
| 141 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 132 Dwarfs | parataxis |
| 142 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 143 Boys | det |
| 143 | Boys | Boy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 141 opened | obj |
| 144 | with | with | ADP | _ | 147 Stars | case |
| 145 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 147 Stars | det |
| 146 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 147 Stars | amod |
| 147 | Stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 154 hidden | obl |
| 148 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 149 Frog | det |
| 149 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 154 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 150 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 151 Princess | det |
| 151 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 149 Frog | conj |
| 152 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 154 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 153 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 154 hidden | aux:pass |
| 154 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 141 opened | advcl |
| 155 | Underground | underground | ADP | _ | 157 Girl | case |
| 156 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 157 Girl | det |
| 157 | Girl | Girl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 154 hidden | obl |
| 158 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 159 pretended | nsubj |
| 159 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 154 hidden | parataxis |
| 160 | to | to | PART | _ | 163 Boy | mark |
| 161 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 163 Boy | cop |
| 162 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 163 Boy | det |
| 163 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 159 pretended | ccomp |
| 164 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 165 Story | det |
| 165 | Story | Story | PROPN | Number=Sing | 159 pretended | obj |
| 166 | of | of | ADP | _ | 167 Halfman | case |
| 167 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 165 Story | nmod |
| 168 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 169 Prince | det |
| 169 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 171 wanted | nsubj |
| 170 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 171 wanted | nsubj |
| 171 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 159 pretended | parataxis |
| 172 | to | to | PART | _ | 173 see | mark |
| 173 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 171 wanted | xcomp |
| 174 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 176 Virgililus | det |
| 175 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 176 Virgililus | compound |
| 176 | Virgililus | Virgililus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 173 see | obj |
| 177 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 179 Mogarzea | det |
| 178 | Sorcerer | Sorcerer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 179 Mogarzea | compound |
| 179 | Mogarzea | Mogarzea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 176 Virgililus | appos |
| 180 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 182 Son | cc |
| 181 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 182 Son | nmod:poss |
| 182 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 159 pretended | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Child | a Stan Bolovan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bolovan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | swim | past | a Fish | the Air and a Hare | in the Water; in a Sack and the Fairy of the Dawn and the Enchanted Knife Jesper | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | herd | past | the Enchanted Knife Jesper | the Hares and the Underground Workers and the History of Dwarf Long Nose | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hare=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dwarf | present | Eater of People and the Story of Hassebu | the Underground Workers and the History of Dwarf Long Nose not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | would | the young Man | Headless's Eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 6 | open | past | the young Man | the Boys | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boy=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hide | past · passive | the Frog and the Princess | with the Golden Stars; underground the Girl | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | pretend | past | the Story of Halfman | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is a | to-infinitive | a Boy | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | want | past | the Prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | the World Virgililus | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer virgililus=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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