The Violet Fairy Book, The Violet Fairy Book, sentence 7
He is then obliged to explain that he has NOT written the Fairy Books, but, save these, has written almost everything else, except hymns, sermons, and dramatic works.
Who acts: Editor · What happens: oblige, explain, not write, save, write · To what, where: Editor, Fairy Books, these, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Violet Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Editor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 obliged | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 obliged | aux:pass |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 obliged | advmod |
| 4 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 explain | mark |
| 6 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obliged | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 written | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 written | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 written | aux |
| 10 | NOT | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 written | advmod |
| 11 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 explain | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Books | det |
| 13 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Books | compound |
| 14 | Books | Book | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 written | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 save | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 save | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 but | punct |
| 18 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obliged | advcl |
| 19 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 save | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 written | punct |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 written | aux |
| 22 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 obliged | conj |
| 23 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 24 everything | advmod |
| 24 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 22 written | obj |
| 25 | else | else | ADV | _ | 24 everything | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hymns | punct |
| 27 | except | except | ADP | _ | 28 hymns | case |
| 28 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 written | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sermons | punct |
| 30 | sermons | sermon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hymns | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 works | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 works | cc |
| 33 | dramatic | dramatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 works | amod |
| 34 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 obliged | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | present · passive | Editor | then | dramatic works obl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not write | present · perfect | Editor | the Fairy Books | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 4 | save | infinitive | these | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||||
| 5 | write | present · perfect | everything | except hymns and sermons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/1/7/