The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 103
When he told the maiden, he saw to his astonishment that she had become as white as a sheet, and she was quite dumb.
Who acts: maiden, way · What happens: tell, see, become, be, astonish · To what, where: maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maiden | det |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 astonishment | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 11 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 become | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 become | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 become | aux |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 white | advmod |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 become | xcomp |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 sheet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sheet | det |
| 20 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 white | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dumb | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 dumb | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dumb | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 dumb | cop |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 dumb | advmod |
| 26 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | maiden | the maiden | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent maiden=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | see | past | maiden | to maiden's astonishment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | way | white property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | way | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | astonish | maiden | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/103/