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The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 103

When he told the maiden, he saw to his astonishment that she had become as white as a sheet, and she was quite dumb.

Who acts: maiden, way · What happens: tell, see, become, be, astonish · To what, where: maiden · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetiobjpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjauxccompadvmodxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONtoldVERBtheDETmaidenNOUN,PUNCThePRONsawVERBtoADPhisPRONastonishmentNOUNthatSCONJshePRONhadAUXbecomeVERBasADVwhiteADJasADPaDETsheetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwasAUXquiteADVdumbADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 toldadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sawadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 maidendet
5maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
6,,PUNCT_3 toldpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sawnsubj
8sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_11 astonishmentcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 astonishmentnmod:poss
11astonishmentastonishmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 sawobl
12thatthatSCONJ_15 becomemark
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 becomensubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 becomeaux
15becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 sawccomp
16asasADV_17 whiteadvmod
17whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos15 becomexcomp
18asasADP_20 sheetcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 sheetdet
20sheetsheetNOUNNumber=Sing17 whiteobl
21,,PUNCT_26 dumbpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 dumbcc
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 dumbnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 dumbcop
25quitequiteADV_26 dumbadvmod
26dumbdumbADJDegree=Pos8 sawconj
27..PUNCT_8 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastmaidenthe maidenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent maiden=Recipient
2seepastmaidento maiden's astonishmentvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3becomepast · perfectwaywhite propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4ispastwaydumb propertytree rules
5astonishmaidennom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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