The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 27
In the evening his master said, ‘To-morrow I have no special task to set you, but as the girl has a great deal to do in the house you must milk the black cow for her.
Who acts: master, I, girl, you · What happens: say, have, set, do, milk · To what, where: special task, you, great deal, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, I, girl, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 master | nmod:poss |
| 5 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 9 | To | to | ADP | _ | 11 morrow | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 To | punct |
| 11 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 task | det |
| 15 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 task | amod |
| 16 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 set | mark |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 task | acl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 set | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 has | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 has | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 girl | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 girl | det |
| 24 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 deal | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 deal | amod |
| 28 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 has | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 deal | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 house | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 milk | obl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 milk | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 milk | aux |
| 36 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 do | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 cow | det |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cow | amod |
| 39 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 milk | appos |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cow | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | prince's master | evening | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | no special task | to morrow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Patient | |||
| 3 | set | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient you=Result | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the girl | a great deal | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | a great deal not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | milk | must | you | the house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/27/