The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 31
He was very sleepy, and was just going toward his room, when the maiden came to him and asked: ‘What is your task to-morrow?’
Who acts: trick, maiden · What happens: be, go, come, ask · To what, where: room, trick, task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trick, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sleepy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sleepy | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 sleepy | advmod |
| 4 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 going | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 going | advmod |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sleepy | conj |
| 10 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 12 room | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 room | nmod:poss |
| 12 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 maiden | det |
| 16 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sleepy | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 task | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 What | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 task | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 task | cop |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 task | nmod:poss |
| 27 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 morrow | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 to | punct |
| 30 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 task | nmod |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sleepy | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sleepy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | trick | sleepy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | trick not said here | trick's room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the maiden | trick | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the maiden not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | your task | to morrow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/31/