The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 39
The dawn had scarcely reddened the sky when the prince jumped out of bed, and, with the pan of coals in one hand and the milk pail in the other, went straight to the cow’s stall, and began to do exactly as the maiden had told him the evening before.
Who acts: prince, pan · What happens: redden, jump out, go, begin, do, tell · To what, where: dawn, bed, stall, maiden, pan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, pan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dawn | det |
| 2 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reddened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reddened | aux |
| 4 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 5 reddened | advmod |
| 5 | reddened | redden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sky | det |
| 7 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reddened | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 jumped | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prince | det |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jumped | nsubj |
| 11 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reddened | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jumped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pan | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 pan | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pan | det |
| 20 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 went | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 coals | case |
| 22 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pan | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 hand | nummod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coals | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pail | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pail | det |
| 28 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pail | compound |
| 29 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 other | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 other | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pail | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pan | punct |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reddened | parataxis |
| 35 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 40 stall | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 stall | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cow | det |
| 38 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stall | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 cow | case |
| 40 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 went | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 began | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 began | cc |
| 43 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 went | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 do | mark |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 began | xcomp |
| 46 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 51 told | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 told | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 maiden | det |
| 49 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 told | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 told | aux |
| 51 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 do | advcl |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 told | iobj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 evening | det |
| 54 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 told | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | before | before | ADV | _ | 51 told | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reddened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redden | past · perfect · passive | the dawn | scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | jump out | past | the prince | bed | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the pan of coals in one hand and the milk pail in the other | the cow's stall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stall=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the pan of coals in one hand and the milk pail in the other not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the pan of coals in one hand and the milk pail in the other not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the maiden | pan | evening | before, exactly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/39/