The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 82
Bind one end of this silk thread to the left fore-leg of the calf, and the other end to the little toe of your left foot, so that the calf will never be able to leave your side, whether you walk, stand, or lie.’
Who acts: you, other end · What happens: bind, not be, leave, walk, stand, lie · To what, where: one end, side
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, other end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bind | bind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 end | nummod |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bind | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 thread | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 thread | det |
| 6 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thread | compound |
| 7 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 leg | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 leg | det |
| 10 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 leg | amod |
| 11 | fore | fore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leg | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 fore | punct |
| 13 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bind | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 calf | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 calf | det |
| 16 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leg | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 able | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 able | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 end | amod |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 able | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 toe | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 toe | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 toe | amod |
| 25 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 end | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 foot | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 foot | nmod:poss |
| 28 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 foot | amod |
| 29 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 toe | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 able | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 able | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 calf | det |
| 34 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 able | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 able | aux |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 able | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | cop |
| 38 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Bind | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 leave | mark |
| 40 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | xcomp |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 side | nmod:poss |
| 42 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 leave | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 walk | punct |
| 44 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 46 walk | mark |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 walk | nsubj |
| 46 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 leave | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 stand | punct |
| 48 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 walk | xcomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 lie | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 lie | cc |
| 51 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 stand | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bind | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | imperative | you not said here | one end of this silk thread | to the left fore leg of the calf | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent end=Patient to leg=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | not is | future | the other end to the little toe of your left foot | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | the other end to the little toe of your left foot not said here | your side | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme | ||||
| 4 | walk | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stand | infinitive | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lie | infinitive | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/82/