The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 9
When you have filled the manger as full as it will hold you must weave a strong plait of the rushes which grow among the meadow hay, and cut a thick peg of stout wood, and be sure that the horse sees what you are doing.
Who acts: you, manger, rushes, horse · What happens: fill, hold, weave, grow, cut, be · To what, where: manger, strong plait, meadow hay, thick peg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, manger, rushes, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 filled | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | aux |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 manger | det |
| 6 | manger | manger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 full | advmod |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 manger | amod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 hold | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hold | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hold | aux |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 full | advcl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 weave | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 weave | aux |
| 15 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hold | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 plait | det |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 plait | amod |
| 18 | plait | plait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 weave | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 rushes | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rushes | det |
| 21 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 plait | nmod |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 grow | nsubj |
| 23 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 rushes | acl:relcl |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 27 hay | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hay | det |
| 26 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hay | compound |
| 27 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grow | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cut | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cut | cc |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 peg | det |
| 32 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 peg | amod |
| 33 | peg | peg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wood | amod |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 peg | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sure | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sure | cc |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 sure | cop |
| 40 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cut | conj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 sees | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 horse | det |
| 43 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sees | nsubj |
| 44 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sure | ccomp |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 doing | obj |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 doing | nsubj |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 doing | aux |
| 48 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 sees | ccomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present · perfect | you | the manger | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent manger=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hold | future | manger | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | weave | must | you | a strong plait of the rushes | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plait=Product | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | the rushes | the meadow hay | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among hay=Location | ||||
| 5 | cut | past | a thick peg of stout wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peg=Product | |||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | present | the horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | do | present · progressive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/9/