The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 96
But when the prince entered with the red-hot shovel his master only said, ‘I am very ill to-day, and too weak even to touch your hand.
Who acts: prince, I · What happens: enter, say, be, touch · To what, where: master, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 entered | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prince | det |
| 4 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 shovel | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shovel | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hot | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 red | punct |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shovel | amod |
| 11 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | obl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | obj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 said | advmod |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ill | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 ill | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ill | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 ill | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 ill | advmod |
| 21 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 to | punct |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ill | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 weak | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 weak | cc |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 weak | advmod |
| 28 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | parataxis |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 touch | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 touch | mark |
| 31 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 weak | advcl |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 touch | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the prince | prince's master | with the hot shovel | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme master=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | I | day | ill property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | touch | to-infinitive | your hand | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hand=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/96/