The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 3, sentence 21
‘The ball is moving in my hand,’ and looking round she beheld a cloud flying towards them, large and blacker than the first, and striped with red.
Who acts: ball, edge, cloud · What happens: move, look round, behold, fly, stripe · To what, where: hand, cloud
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, edge, cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 moving | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ball | det |
| 3 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moving | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 moving | aux |
| 5 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 beheld | csubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moving | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 moving | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 moving | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looking | cc |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 moving | conj |
| 13 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 looking | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 beheld | nsubj |
| 15 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cloud | det |
| 17 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beheld | obj |
| 18 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 cloud | acl |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 flying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 large | punct |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flying | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 blacker | cc |
| 24 | blacker | black | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 large | conj |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 first | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 first | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 blacker | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 striped | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 striped | cc |
| 30 | striped | stripe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 beheld | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 red | case |
| 32 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 striped | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present · progressive | the ball | my hand | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | look round | gerund | the ball not said here | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | behold | past | edge | a cloud | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | a cloud not said here | towards shapes = shape | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards they=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stripe | participle | with red | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/11/21/