The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 3, sentence 69
But the father was no longer there, for the loss of his son had killed him; and on his deathbed he confessed to his people how he had contrived that the old wizard should carry away a peasant’s child instead of the prince, wherefore this punishment had fallen upon him.
Who acts: father, loss, old wizard, punishment · What happens: be, kill, confess, contrive, carry away, fall · To what, where: father, deathbed, people
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, loss, old wizard, punishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 there | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 father | det |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 there | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 there | cop |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 there | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 loss | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 loss | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 loss | det |
| 11 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 there | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 son | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | obl |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 killed | aux |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 loss | acl:relcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 killed | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 deathbed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 deathbed | cc |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 deathbed | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 deathbed | nmod:poss |
| 22 | deathbed | deathbed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 there | appos |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 confessed | nsubj |
| 24 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 deathbed | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 people | nmod:poss |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 confessed | obl |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 contrived | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 contrived | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 contrived | aux |
| 31 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 confessed | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 carry | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wizard | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wizard | amod |
| 35 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 carry | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 carry | aux |
| 37 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 contrived | advcl |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 carry | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 peasant | det |
| 40 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 child | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 peasant | case |
| 42 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 away | nsubj |
| 43 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 46 prince | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 instead | fixed |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 prince | det |
| 46 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 carry | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fallen | punct |
| 48 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 fallen | advmod |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 punishment | det |
| 50 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fallen | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 fallen | aux |
| 52 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 prince | acl:relcl |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 fallen | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the father | long, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | past · perfect | the loss not said here | father | of father's son | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme of son=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | confess | past | father | father's deathbed not said here | father's people | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent deathbed=Topic to people=Recipient | |||
| 4 | contrive | past · perfect | father | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | carry away | should | the old wizard | instead the prince; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fall | past · perfect | this punishment | upon father; wherefore property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/11/69/