The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 3, sentence 71
But on the fourth day he stood in the presence of his people as their new king, and, calling his councillors, he told them all the strange things that had befallen him, and how the maiden had borne him safe through all.
Who acts: father, strange things · What happens: stand, call, tell, befall, bear · To what, where: presence, councillors, father, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, strange things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 stood | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 presence | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 presence | det |
| 10 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 people | nmod:poss |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 presence | nmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 king | nmod:poss |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 king | amod |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 calling | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 calling | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 calling | punct |
| 21 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 stood | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 councillors | nmod:poss |
| 23 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 calling | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 things | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 things | det |
| 30 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 told | ccomp |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 befallen | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 befallen | aux |
| 34 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 things | acl:relcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 befallen | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 borne | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 borne | cc |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 borne | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 maiden | det |
| 40 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 borne | aux |
| 42 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 borne | obj |
| 44 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 borne | xcomp |
| 45 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 all | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 safe | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | father | the presence of father's people | day | as people's new king | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in presence=Location | ||
| 2 | call | gerund | father not said here | father's councillors | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent councillor=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | father | councillors = councillor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | befall | past · perfect | all strange things | father | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the maiden | safe property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/11/71/