The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 129
‘This,’ she said, turning to the king, ‘is the girl whom you have always believed to be your sister, and who vanished during the siege.
Who acts: godmother, ‘ · What happens: say, turn, be, believe, vanish · To what, where: This, girl, you, sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (godmother, ‘), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 said | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 This | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turning | punct |
| 8 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turning | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 girl | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 girl | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 girl | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turning | advcl |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 believed | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 believed | aux |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 believed | advmod |
| 21 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 girl | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 sister | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sister | cop |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sister | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 believed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 vanished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 vanished | cc |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 vanished | nsubj |
| 29 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 30 | during | during | ADP | _ | 32 siege | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 siege | det |
| 32 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 vanished | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | godmother | This | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | turn | gerund | godmother not said here | to the king result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to king=Result | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ‘ | the girl | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | believe | present · perfect · passive | you | the girl obl; always property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | your sister | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | vanish | past | during the siege | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/12/129/