The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 49
Every day the little girl seemed to grow prettier, and people used to say she would soon be as beautiful as her godmother, but no one knew, except the nurse, that at night, when the child slept, a strange and lovely lady bent over her.
Who acts: little girl, people, girl, one, child · What happens: seem, grow, use, say, be, know · To what, where: strange lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, people, girl, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 girl | amod |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 grow | mark |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 grow | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 used | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 used | cc |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 used | nsubj |
| 13 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 say | mark |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 used | xcomp |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beautiful | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 beautiful | aux |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beautiful | cop |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 say | ccomp |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 godmother | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 godmother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beautiful | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knew | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 knew | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 nurse | punct |
| 31 | except | except | ADP | _ | 33 nurse | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 nurse | det |
| 33 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 that | punct |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 nurse | nmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 night | case |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slept | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 slept | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 child | det |
| 41 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slept | nsubj |
| 42 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lady | punct |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 lady | det |
| 45 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lady | amod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lovely | cc |
| 47 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 strange | conj |
| 48 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slept | obl |
| 49 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 lady | acl |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 bent | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the little girl | day | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | grow | to-infinitive | the little girl not said here | pretty property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | past | people | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | would | girl | as girl's godmother; beautiful, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | past | no one | night | except the nurse that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | sleep | past | the child | a strange lady | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | bend | participle | a strange lady not said here | over nurse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/12/49/