The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 83
When they had finished eating, the godmother led the child back, and on the way taught her the words she must say to the basket when she wanted it to give her something.
Who acts: words, godmother, basket · What happens: finish, eat, lead back, teach, say, want · To what, where: child, words, godmother, way, basket, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, godmother, basket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 led | advcl |
| 5 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 finished | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finished | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 godmother | det |
| 8 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | nsubj |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 led | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 taught | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 taught | cc |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taught | obl |
| 18 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taught | iobj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 words | det |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 taught | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | aux |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 words | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 basket | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 basket | det |
| 27 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obl |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 wanted | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wanted | nsubj |
| 30 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 basket | acl:relcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wanted | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wanted | xcomp |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 something | nmod:poss |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 give | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | words = word | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | words = word not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lead back | past | the godmother | the child | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | past | the godmother not said here | the words | godmother | the way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient word=Topic | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | must | godmother | the words not said here | the basket | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to basket=Recipient | |||
| 6 | want | past | godmother | basket | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | basket not said here | something | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/12/83/