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The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 92

The next day the town surrendered, and the king and all his courtiers were taken prisoners, but in the confusion his son managed to make his escape.

Who acts: town · What happens: surrender, take, manage, make, escape · To what, where: king, confusion, escape

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjpunctccdetnsubjccdet:predetnmod:possconjaux:passparataxisobjpunctcccasedetoblnmod:possnmodconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETnextADJdayNOUNtheDETtownNOUNsurrenderedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJallDEThisPRONcourtiersNOUNwereAUXtakenVERBprisonersNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJinADPtheDETconfusionNOUNhisPRONsonNOUNmanagedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBhisPRONescapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daydet
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 surrenderedobl:unmarked
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 surrenderednsubj
6surrenderedsurrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_16 takenpunct
8andandCCONJ_16 takencc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 takennsubj
11andandCCONJ_14 courtierscc
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 courtiersdet:predet
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 courtiersnmod:poss
14courtierscourtierNOUNNumber=Plur10 kingconj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 takenaux:pass
16takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 surrenderedparataxis
17prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur16 takenobj
18,,PUNCT_25 managedpunct
19butbutCCONJ_25 managedcc
20ininADP_22 confusioncase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 confusiondet
22confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing25 managedobl
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 sonnmod:poss
24sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing22 confusionnmod
25managedmanageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surrenderedconj
26totoPART_27 makemark
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 managedxcomp
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 escapenmod:poss
29escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing27 makeobj
30..PUNCT_6 surrenderedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surrenderpastthe towndayvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takepast · passivethe king and town's courtiersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme prisoner=Destination
3managepastthe town not said herethe confusion town's sonvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4maketo-infinitivethe town not said heretown's escapevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset escape=Product
5escapetownnom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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