The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 95
‘When better times come,’ her protectress said cheerfully, ‘and you want to look like yourself again, you have only to whisper the words I have taught you into the basket, and say you would like to have your own face once more, and it will be all right in a moment.
Who acts: better times, protectress, you, words, face · What happens: come, say, want, look, have, whisper · To what, where: words, basket, I, you, own face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (better times, protectress, you, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 come | advmod |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 times | amod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | SCONJ | _ | 10 said | mark |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 protectress | nmod:poss |
| 9 | protectress | protectress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 11 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cheerfully | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 16 want | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 want | cc |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 want | nsubj |
| 16 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 look | mark |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 want | xcomp |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 yourself | case |
| 20 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 look | obl |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 look | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 want | conj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 whisper | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 whisper | mark |
| 27 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 have | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 words | det |
| 29 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 whisper | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 taught | aux |
| 32 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 words | acl:relcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 taught | obj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 basket | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 basket | det |
| 36 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whisper | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 say | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 say | cc |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 want | parataxis |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 like | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 like | aux |
| 42 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 say | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 have | mark |
| 44 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 like | xcomp |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 face | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 face | amod |
| 47 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 have | obj |
| 48 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 49 more | advmod |
| 49 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 have | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 right | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 right | cc |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 right | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 right | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 right | cop |
| 55 | all | all | ADV | _ | 56 right | advmod |
| 56 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 come | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 moment | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 moment | det |
| 59 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 right | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | better times | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Dotterine's protectress | cheerfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | again | like yourself | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | the words | the basket | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic into basket=Recipient | |||
| 7 | teach speech: other | present · perfect · passive | the words not said here | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | like | would | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | your own face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is | future | face | moment | all, right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/12/95/