The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 101
Stan spoke so calmly that this time the dragon began to get a little frightened, though he did not quite believe that things would be as bad as Stan said.
Who acts: Stan, time, little, things · What happens: speak, begin, get, frighten, not believe, be · To what, where: little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stan, time, little, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 calmly | advmod |
| 4 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 began | mark |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dragon | det |
| 9 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | appos |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 get | obj |
| 15 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 get | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 believe | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 believe | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 believe | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 believe | advmod |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 believe | advmod |
| 22 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 bad | mark |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bad | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 bad | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bad | cop |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 bad | advmod |
| 28 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 believe | advcl |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 said | mark |
| 30 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bad | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Stan | calmly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | this time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | this time not said here | a little | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | a little not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not believe | past · do-support | Stan | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | would | things | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Stan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/101/