The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 124
‘Go and fetch me water!’ said the mother, when the morning broke, and gave them twelve buffalo skins with the order to keep filling them till night.
Who acts: morning · What happens: go, fetch, say, break, give, keep · To what, where: water, me, mother, twelve buffalo skins, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fetch | cc |
| 4 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fetch | obj |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fetch | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mother | det |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 broke | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 broke | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broke | nsubj |
| 16 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mother | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | iobj |
| 21 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 skins | nummod |
| 22 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 skins | compound |
| 23 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gave | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 order | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 order | det |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 skins | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gave | advcl |
| 29 | filling | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 keep | xcomp |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 filling | obj |
| 31 | till | till | ADP | _ | 32 night | case |
| 32 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 filling | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | fetch | infinitive | water | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary water=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | break | past | the morning | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | give | past | twelve buffalo skins | things = thing | with the order | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient skin=Theme | |||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | fill | gerund | things = thing | night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/124/