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The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 124

‘Go and fetch me water!’ said the mother, when the morning broke, and gave them twelve buffalo skins with the order to keep filling them till night.

Who acts: morning · What happens: go, fetch, say, break, give, keep · To what, where: water, me, mother, twelve buffalo skins, things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompccconjobjobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjiobjnummodcompoundobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclxcompobjcaseoblpunctroot‘PUNCTGoVERBandCCONJfetchVERBmePRONwaterNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETmorningNOUNbrokeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBthemPRONtwelveNUMbuffaloNOUNskinsNOUNwithADPtheDETorderNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBfillingVERBthemPRONtillADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Gopunct
2GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
3andandCCONJ_4 fetchcc
4fetchfetchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 Goconj
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 fetchobj
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 fetchobj
7!!PUNCT_2 Gopunct
8’'PUNCT_2 Gopunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 motherdet
11mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
12,,PUNCT_16 brokepunct
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 brokeadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 morningdet
15morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing16 brokensubj
16brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 motheracl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_19 gavepunct
18andandCCONJ_19 gavecc
19gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gaveiobj
21twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 skinsnummod
22buffalobuffaloNOUNNumber=Sing23 skinscompound
23skinsskinNOUNNumber=Plur19 gaveobj
24withwithADP_26 ordercase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 orderdet
26orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing23 skinsnmod
27totoPART_28 keepmark
28keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf19 gaveadvcl
29fillingfillVERBVerbForm=Ger28 keepxcomp
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 fillingobj
31tilltillADP_32 nightcase
32nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing29 fillingobl
33..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fetchinfinitivewatermevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary water=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe mothertree rules
4breakpastthe morningvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5givepasttwelve buffalo skinsthings = thingwith the ordervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient skin=Theme
6keepto-infinitivetree rules
7fillgerundthings = thingnightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/124/