The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 148
‘I’ll tell you what,’ cried the dragon, trembling with fear at the thought of such a thing; ‘let me carry the wood for you, and you shall have seven times seven sacks full of ducats.’
Who acts: I, me, you · What happens: tell, cry, tremble, let, carry, have · To what, where: you, dragon, thought, me, wood, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, me, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dragon | det |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trembling | punct |
| 13 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 fear | case |
| 15 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trembling | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 thought | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thought | det |
| 18 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trembling | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 thing | case |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 thing | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 let | obj |
| 27 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wood | det |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carry | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 carry | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 have | cc |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 have | aux |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | conj |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 times | nummod |
| 38 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 have | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 sacks | nummod |
| 40 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 times | conj |
| 41 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sacks | amod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 ducats | case |
| 43 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 full | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the dragon | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | the thought of such thing | with fear | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at thought=Location | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | carry | infinitive | me not said here | the wood | for you | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | |||
| 6 | have | shall | you | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | think | such thing | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/148/