The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 183
Here a shriek of dismay was heard both from the dragon and his mother, who declared they would give him seven or even seven times seven the number of sacks if he would only go away.
Who acts: mother, Woe, Stan · What happens: hear, declare, give, go away, shriek · To what, where: shriek, Stan, dismay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Woe, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 heard | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 shriek | det |
| 3 | shriek | shriek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 dismay | case |
| 5 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shriek | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux:pass |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 11 dragon | cc:preconj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 dragon | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dragon | det |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mother | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dragon | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 declared | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 declared | nsubj |
| 17 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mother | acl:relcl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 give | aux |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 declared | ccomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 times | cc |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 times | advmod |
| 25 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 give | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | flat |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 number | det |
| 29 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 times | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sacks | case |
| 31 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 number | nmod |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 give | advcl |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | a shriek of dismay | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | Stan's mother | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | would | Woe | Stan | time | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | go away a condition, not said to happen | would | Stan | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shriek | dismay | nom shriek «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/183/