The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 35
And none was bigger than the other, but each was smaller than the other, and every one was more noisy and more impudent and more daring than the rest, and Stan gazed and grew cold with horror as he realised that they all belonged to him.
Who acts: none, each, one, Stan, children · What happens: be, dare, gaze, grow, realise, belong · To what, where: Stan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, each, one, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bigger | cc |
| 2 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 bigger | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bigger | cop |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 other | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 other | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bigger | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smaller | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 smaller | cc |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 smaller | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 smaller | cop |
| 12 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 bigger | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 other | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 other | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 smaller | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 noisy | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 noisy | cc |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 noisy | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 noisy | cop |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 noisy | advmod |
| 22 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 smaller | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 impudent | cc |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 impudent | advmod |
| 25 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 noisy | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 daring | cc |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 daring | advmod |
| 28 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 noisy | conj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 rest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rest | det |
| 31 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 daring | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gazed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gazed | cc |
| 34 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 gazed | nsubj |
| 35 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 smaller | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 grew | cc |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gazed | conj |
| 38 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grew | xcomp |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 horror | case |
| 40 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 grew | obl |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 realised | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 realised | nsubj |
| 43 | realised | realise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 grew | advcl |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 belonged | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 belonged | nsubj |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 they | det |
| 47 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 realised | ccomp |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 belonged | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bigger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | none | than the other; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | each | than the other; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | every one | noisy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | every one not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | dare | gerund | every one not said here | than the rest | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | gaze | past | Stan | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | grow | past | Stan not said here | with horror; cold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | realise | past | Stan | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | belong | past | children = child | Stan | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/35/