The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 38
But even she found that it was not so easy to look after a hundred children, and when a few days had passed and they had eaten up all the food there was in the house, they began to cry, ‘Father!
Who acts: crowd, children · What happens: find, not be, look, pass, eat up, be · To what, where: few days, food, house, Father
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 found | cc |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 easy | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 easy | expl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 easy | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 easy | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 easy | advmod |
| 10 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 found | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 look | mark |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 easy | csubj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hundred | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 children | nummod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 look | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 passed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 passed | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 passed | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 days | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 days | amod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 passed | aux |
| 24 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 found | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eaten | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 eaten | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 eaten | aux |
| 28 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 passed | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 eaten | compound:prt |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 food | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 food | det |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eaten | obj |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 eaten | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 house | det |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 began | nsubj |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 cry | mark |
| 42 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Father | punct |
| 44 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 Father | punct |
| 45 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 cry | obj |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | crowd | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | past | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | after hundred children | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | pass | past · perfect · passive | a few days | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | eat up | past · perfect | children = child | all food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 6 | be | past | children = child not said here | the house; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | children = child | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | Father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/38/