The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 40
It was not that he thought there were too many children, for his life had seemed more full of joy since they appeared, but now it came to the point he did not know how he was to feed them.
Who acts: It, many children, life, children, head, Stan · What happens: not be, be, have, seem, appear, come · To what, where: point, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, many children, life, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 thought | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 thought | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 were | expl |
| 8 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 many | advmod |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 children | amod |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 were | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 life | nmod:poss |
| 15 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | parataxis |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | ccomp |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 full | amod |
| 19 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 had | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 joy | case |
| 21 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 full | obl |
| 22 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 24 appeared | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 appeared | nsubj |
| 24 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 full | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 came | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 point | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 point | det |
| 32 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 know | advmod |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 point | acl:relcl |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 feed | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 feed | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 feed | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 feed | mark |
| 41 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 know | ccomp |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 feed | iobj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not be speech: other | past | It | think property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | many children | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Stan's life | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | Stan's life not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | appear | past | children = child | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | head | the point | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to point=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | not know | past · do-support | Stan | the point not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Stan | children = child | feed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/40/