The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 53
‘It is a bargain,’ replied Stan, though at the moment he did not know how, supposing he DID come off the victor, he would ever be able to drive so large a flock home.
Who acts: herd, bargain, Stan · What happens: be, reply, not know, suppose, come off, drive · To what, where: bargain, victor, large flock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herd, bargain, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bargain | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bargain | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bargain | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bargain | det |
| 5 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bargain | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bargain | punct |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 know | mark |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 moment | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moment | det |
| 14 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 know | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 know | advmod |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 replied | parataxis |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 know | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 supposing | punct |
| 21 | supposing | suppose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 know | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | DID | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 supposing | ccomp |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 come | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 victor | det |
| 27 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 able | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 able | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | aux |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 able | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 replied | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 drive | mark |
| 35 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 large | advmod |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 flock | amod |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 flock | det |
| 39 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drive | obj |
| 40 | home | home | ADV | _ | 35 drive | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | herd | a bargain | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | a bargain | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | Stan | moment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | suppose | gerund | Stan not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come off | past · do-support | Stan | the victor | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | would | Stan | ever | able property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | drive | to-infinitive | Stan not said here | a large flock | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme flock=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/53/